Books and Book Chapters:

Spångberg, L.:  "Endodonti" (Chapter in Tandlarkarhandboken).  Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1973.

Spångberg, L.:  Cellular reactions of intracanal medicaments.  Chapter in Proc. Manual, 5th Inter. Conf. on Endodontics, Louis J. Grossman, ed., Univ. PA Press, Phila., 1973.

Spångberg, L.:  "Endodontics".  Chapter 19.  Dentistry for the Adolescent.  C. Castaldi, ed., 1979.

Spångberg, L.:  "Endodontic Medicaments" and "Endodontic Filling Materials." Chapters 8 and 9.  Biocompatibility of Dental Materials, vol. IV in the Uniscience of Biocompatibility, D.C. Smith and D.F. Williams, eds. 1982.

Spångberg, L.:  "Intracanal Medication."  Chapter 12.  Endodontics, 3rd ed., John I. Ingle and Jerry F. Taintor, eds. Lea & Febiger, publishers.  1985.

Spångberg, L.:  "Intracanal Medication."  Chapter 13.  Endodontics, 4th ed., John I. Ingle and Leif K. Bakland, eds. Williams & Wilkins, publishers (A Lea & Febiger Book).  1994.

Spångberg, L.S.W. (ed.):  Experimental Endodontics.  CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1990.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: "The study of biological properties of endodontic biomaterials."  In Experimental Endodontics, L.S.W. Spångberg, ed., Chapter 8, pgs. 173-210.  CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1990.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: "Endodontic treatment of teeth without apical periodontitis."  In Essential Endodontology, D. Ørstavik and T.R. Pitt Ford, eds., Chapter 10, pp. 211-241, Blackwell Science Ltd., 1998.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: "Instruments, Materials and Devices."  In: Pathways of the Pulp, S. Cohen and R.C. Burns, eds,) 7th ed., Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1998.

Spångberg, L.: "Instruments, Materials, and Devices."  In: Pathways of the Pulp, S. Cohen and R.C. Burns, eds,) 8th ed., Chapter 14, pp. 521-572, Mosby, Inc., 2002.

Spångberg, L.: "A Necessidade Imperiosa De Anti-Sepsia."  In: Endodontia.   Biologia e Técnica, H.P. Lopes and J.F. Siqueira Jr., eds.  Chapter 12 Box, pp. 302-303, MEDSi Editora Medica e Cientifica Ltda., Editora Guanabara Koogan S.A., 2nd Ed., 2004.

Articles:

Spångberg, L.:  Temporara kronor vid rotbehandlingar.  Sv. Tandl. T. 59(5):279-285, 1966.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Wound healing after partial pulpectomy.  A histologic study performed on contralateral tooth pairs.  Odont. Tidskr. 75:5-16, 1967.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Studies on root canal medicaments.  I. Cytotoxic effect of root canal antiseptics.  Acta Odont. Scand. 25(1):77-84, 1967.

Spångberg, L., and Engström, B.:  Studies on root canal medicaments.  II. Cytotoxic effect of medicaments used in root filling.  Acta Odont. Scand. 25:193-196, 1967.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Studies on root canal medicaments.  III. Ctyotoxic effect of medicaments used in root filing.  Acta Odont. Scand. 25:187-190, 1967.

Spångberg, L., and Engström, B.:  Studies on root canal medicaments.  IV. Antimicrobial effect of root canal medicaments.  Odont. Revy 19(2):187-195, 1968.

Spångberg, L.:  Comparison between tissue reactions to gutta percha and polytetrafluorethylene implanted in the mandible of the rat.  Sv. Tandl. T. 61:705-715, 1968.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials. Experimental investigation of the toxicity of root canal filling materials in vitro and in vivo.  Odont. Revy. 20: (supplement 16), 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  1. Media for the investigation of the toxic effect of water-soluble substances on human cells in vitro.  Odont. Revy. 20:123-132, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  2. Effect in vitro of water-soluble components of root canal filling material on HeLa cells.  Odont. Revy. 20:133-145, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  3. Effect of Tween 80® on human cells in vitro.  Odont. Revy. 20:283-287, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  4. Effect in vitro of solubilized root canal filling materials on HeLa cells.  Odont. Revy. 20:289-299, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  5. Toxic effect in vitro of root filling materials on HeLa cells and human skin fibroblasts.  Odont. Revy. 20:427-436, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  6. The inhibitory effect of solubilised root canal filing materials on respiration of HeLa cells.  Odont. Tidskr. 77:1-11, 1969.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of root canal filling materials.  7. Reaction of bony tissue to implanted root canal filling materials in guinea pigs. Odont. Tidskr. 77:501-527, 1969.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  V. Toxic and antimicrobial effects of antiseptics in vitro.  Sv. Tandl. Tidskr. 62(9):543-549, 1969.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Effect of root canal filling material N2 when used for filling after partial pulpectomy.  Sv. Tandl. Tidskr. 62:815-829, 1969.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Rotfyllningsmaterialet N2.  Sv. Tandl. Tidskr. 61(7):332-336, 1969.

Engström, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Effekten av rotfyllningsmaterialet N2 vid rotfyllning av hundtånder efter partiell pulpektomi.  Sv. Tandl. Tidskr. 61:337-351, 1969.

Spångberg, L., and Isaksson, B.:  Cytotoxic effect of Carbocain(R) and Marcain(R).  Acta. Odont. Scand. 28(3):417-424, 1970.

Engström, B., Polhagen, L., and Spångberg, L.:  Rotkanalsinfektionens typ och frekvens. Odontologiska Samfundets i Finland.  Arsbok. 7-18, 1970.

Spångberg, L.:  Studies on root canal medicaments.  6. Toxic effect of N2 Medical, Triolin and Oxpara on HeLa cells in vitro.  Swed. Dent. J. 64:1-5, 1971.

Spångberg, L.:  Biological effect of root canal filling materials.  8. Toxic effect of Rickert's sealer, Triolin and Oxpara on HeLa cells in vitro.  Swed. Dent. J. 64:7-11, 1971.

Spångberg, L., and Engström, B.:  Organiska kvicksilverföreningar och bly i en rotfyllningspasta.  Tandlarkartidningen 63(9):339-341, 1971.

Spångberg, L.:  Kinetic and quantitative evaluation of material cytotoxicity in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 35(3):389-401, 1973.

Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  1. Toxicity of root canal filling materials on HeLa cells in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 35(3):402-414, 1973.

Spångberg, L., Rodrigues, H., Langeland, L., and Langeland K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  2. Toxicity of anterior tooth restorative materials on HeLa cells in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 36(5):713-724, 1973.

Spångberg, L., Engström, B., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  3. Toxicity and antimicrobial effect of endodontic antiseptics in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 36(6):856-871, 1973.

Spångberg, L., Rodrigues, H., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  4. Effect of polycarboxylate cements on HeLa cells in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 37(1):113-117, 1974.

Spångberg, L., Rodrigues, H., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  5. Effect of cavity liners on HeLa cells in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 37(2):284-287, 1974.

Spångberg, L., Rodrigues, H., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  6. Effects of isobutyl cyanoacrylate on HeLa cells in vitro.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 37(3):438-440, 1974.

Spångberg, L.:  Biologic effects of root canal filling materials.  The effect on bone tissue of two formaldehyde-containing root canal filling pastes:  N2 and Riebler's paste.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path. 38(6):934-944, 1974.

Tronstad, L., and Spångberg, L.:  Biologic tests of a methyl methacrylate composite material.  Scand. J. Dent. Res. 82:93-98, 1974.

Dahl, B.L., Tronstad, L., and Spångberg, L.:  Biological tests of temporary crown and bridge material.  J. Oral Rehab. 1:299-309, 1974.

Wennberg, A., Bergdahl, M., and Spångberg, L.:  Biological effect of polyisobutylene on HeLa cells and on subcutaneous tissue in guinea pigs.  Scand. J. Dent. Res. 82:613-617, 1974.

Bergdahl, M., Wennberg, A., and Spångberg, L.:  Biological effects of polyisobutylene on bony tissue in guinea pigs.  Scand. J. Dent. Res. 82:618-621, 1974.

Neuman, G., Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Methodology and criteria in the evaluation of dental implants.  J. Endodon. 1:6, 1975.
Langeland, K., and Spångberg, L.:  Methodology and criteria in evaluation of dental endosseous implants.  J. Dent. Res. 54:B158-B165, 1975.

Rodrigues, H., Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Biologic effects of dental materials.  9. Effect of zinc-oxide eugenol cements on HeLa cells "in vitro". Estomat. & Cult. 9(2):191-194, 1975.

Dahl, B.L., Tronstad, L., and Spångberg, L.:  Biological tests of a silicophosphate cement.  J. Oral Rehab. 2:249-257, 1975.

Rodrigues, H., Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Biological effect of root canal filling materials on HeLa cells in vitro.  Orgao Official da, Associação Brasileira de Endodontia, Endontia, 1976.

Rutberg, M., Spångberg, E., and Spångberg, L.:  Evaluation of enhanced vascular permeability of endodontic medicaments in vivo.  J. Endodon. 3(9):347-351, 1977.

Spångberg, L., Kaufman, A.Y., Spångberg, E., and Rutberg, M.:  Salvizol as an intracanal antiseptic for endodontic use.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 46(3):427-432, 1978.

Spångberg, L.:  Correlation of in vivo and in vitro screening tests.  J. Endodon. 4(10):296-299, 1978.

Robertson, P., Lüscher, B., Spångberg, L., and Levy, B.:  Pulpal and periodontal effects of electrosurgery involving cervical metallic restorations.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 46(5):702-710, 1978.

Spångberg, L., Rutberg, M., and Rydinge, E.:  Biologic effects of endodontic antimicrobial agents.  J. Endodon. 5(6):166-175, 1979.

Rodrigues, H., Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Biological effects of dental materials.  10. Effect of cavity liners on HeLa cells in vitro,. Rev. Fac. Farm. Odont. Ribeirão Preto. 15(1):19-24, 1978.

Rodrigues, H., Spångberg, L., and Langeland, K.:  Biological effects of dental materials.  8. Toxic effect of silicate cements and amalgam on HeLa cells in vitro.  Rev. Fac. Farm. Odont. Ribeirão Preto. 15(2):127-134, 1978.

Nevins, A., LaPorta, R., Borden, B., and Spångberg, L.:  Pulpotomy and partial pulpectomy procedures in monkey teeth using cross-linked collagen-calcium phosphate gel.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 49(4):360-365, 1980.

Spångberg, L.:  In vitro assessment of the toxicity of endodontic materials. Inter. Endod. J. 14:27-34, 1981.

Wright, D.C., Gallant, R.F., and Spångberg, L.:  Correlation of corrosion behavior and cytotoxicity in Au-Cu-Ag ternary alloys.  J. Biomed. Materials Res. 16:509-517, 1982.

Spångberg, L., Hellden, L., Robertson, P.B., and Levy, B.M.:  Pulpal effects of electrosurgery involving based and unbased cervical amalgam restorations.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 54(6):678-685, 1982.

Rodrigues, H.H., Spångberg, L., and Langeland K.:  Influence of fixation on visualization of mitosis in dental pulp and in L cells in vitro.  Gerodontol. 1(2):73-79, 1982.

Hadjinikolaou, I.N., Bell, J.P., and Spångberg, L.:  Fast curing epoxy and episulfide resins for biomedical applications.  Materials Research Society, Fall Meeting Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 110, 1987.
Spångberg, L., Pascon, E.A., Kaufman, A.Y., and Safavi, K.:  Tissue irritating properties of bis-dequalinium acetate solutions.  J. Endodon. 14:88-97, 1988.

Spångberg, L., Safavi, K.E., Kaufman, A., and Pascon, E.A.:  Antimicrobial and toxic effect in vitro of a bisdequalinium acetate solution for endodontic use.  J. Endodon. 14:175-178, 1988.

Al-Nazhan, S., Sapounas, G., and Spångberg, L.:  In vitro study of the toxicity of a composite resin, silver amalgam, and Cavit.  J. Endodon. 14:236-238, 1988.

Spångberg, L., and Pascon, E.A.:  The importance of material preparation for the expression of cytotoxicity during in vitro evaluation of biomaterials. J. Endodon. 14:247-250, 1988.

Spångberg, L.S.W., and Al-Nazhan, S.A.:  The radiochromium release method for evaluation of cytotoxicity in vitro.  Internatl. Endodon. J. 21:72-78, 1988.

Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L., Sapounas, G., MacAlister, T.J.:  In vitro evaluation of biocompatibility and marginal adaptation of root retrofilling materials. J. Endodon. 14:538-542, 1988.

Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S.W., Costa, N.S. Jr., and Sapounas, G.:  An in vitro method for longitudinal evaluation of toxicity of endodontic sealers.  J. Endodon., 15:484-486, 1989.

Spångberg, L.S.W., Acierno, T.G., and Cha, B.Y.:  Influence of entrapped air on the accuracy of leakage studies using dye penetration methods.  J. Endodon., 15:548-551, 1989.

Al-Nazhan, S., and Spångberg, L.:  Morphological cell changes due to chemical toxicity of a dental material:  An electron microscopic study on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts and L929 cells.  J. Endodon., 16:129-134, 1990.

Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Machining efficiency of endodontic files.  A new methodology.  J. Endodon., 16:151-157, 1990.

Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S.W., and Langeland, K.:  Root canal dentinal tubule disinfection.  J. Endodon., 16:207-210, 1990.

Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Machining Efficiency of Endodontic K-Files and Hedström Files.  J. Endodon., 16:375-382, 1990.

Pascon, E.A., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  In vitro cytotoxicity of root canal filling materials:  1.  Gutta percha.  J. Endodon., 16:429-433, 1990.

Al-Nazhan, S., and Spångberg, L.:  Cytotoxicity study of AH26 and amalgam, in vitro, using human periodontal ligament fibroblasts.  Saudi Dental Journal 2:48-51, 1990.

Al-Nazhan, S., and Spångberg, L.:  The effect of 51Cr-labelling on cell morphology, in vitro, when evaluating the cytotoxicity of endodontic filling materials.  Saudi Dental Journal, 2:101-106, 1990.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Biological evaluation of collagen gels containing calcium hydroxide and hydroxapatite.  J. Endodon., 16:468-473, 1990.

Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Machining efficiency of Flex-R, K-flex, Trio cut and S files.  J. Endodon., 16:575-579, 1990.

Pissiotis, E., Sapounas, G., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Silver glass ionomer cement as a retrograde filling material:  A study in vitro.  J. Endodon., 17:225-229, 1991.

Sjögren, U., Figdor, D., Spångberg, L., and Sundqvist, G.:  The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short term intracanal dressing.  Internatl. Endodon. J., 24:119-125, 1991.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Toxicity of pulpispad using four different cell types.  Internatl. Endodon. J., 24(5):249-257, 1991.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Toxicity of sonicated extracts of Bacteroides gingivalis on human pulpal cells and L929 cells in vitro.  J. Endodon., 17:553-560, 1991.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Dentin as inhibitor of bacterial toxicity on pulpal cells in vitro.  J. Endodon., 18:166-171, 1992.

Wendt,Jr., S.L., Ziemiecki, T.L., and Spångberg, L.S.:  Indirect cytotoxic evaluation of dental materials.  Oral Surg., 75:353-356, 1993.

Barbosa, S.V., Araki, K., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Cytotoxicity of some modified root canal sealers and their leachable components.  Oral Surg., 75:357-361, 1993.

Cohen, H.P., Cha, B.Y., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Endodontic anesthesia in manidublar molars:  A clinical study.  J. Endodon., 19:370-373, 1993.

Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Root canal instruments are poorly standardized.  J. Endodon., 19:327-334, 1993.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.:  The importance of the culture medium on human dental pulp cell attachment.  Arch. Oral Biol., 38:641-647, 1993.

Araki, K., Suda, H., Barbosa, S.V., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Reduced cytotoxicity of a root canal sealer through Eugenol substitution.  J. Endodon., 19:554-557, 1993.

Spångberg, L.S.W., Barbosa, S.V., and Lavigne, G.D.:  AH26 releases formaldehyde.  J. Endodon., 19:596-598, 1993.

Kazemi, R.B., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Dimensional changes of endodontic sealers.  Oral Surg., 76:766-771, 1993.

Barbosa, S.V., Burkard, D.H., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Cytotoxic effects of gutta-percha solvents.  J. Endodon., 20:6-8, 1994.

Barbosa, S.V., Spångberg, L.S.W., and Almeida, D.:  Low surface tension calcium hydroxide solution is an effective antiseptic.  Internatl. Endodon. J., 27:6-10, 1994.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Dentin permeability to bacterial proteins in vitro.  J. Endodon., 20:118-122, 1994.
Wright, K.J., Barbosa, S.V., Araki, K., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  In vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of Kri 1 paste and zinc oxide-eugenol used in primary tooth pulpectomies.  Ped. Dent., 16:102-106, 1994.

Dalat, D.M., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Effect of post preparation on the apical seal of teeth obturated with plastic thermafil obturators.  Oral Surg., 76:760-765, 1993.

Dalat, D.M., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Comparison of apical leakage in root canals with various gutta-percha techniques using a dye vacuum tracing method.  J. Endodon., 20:315-319, 1994.

Barbosa, S.V., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  Influence of sodium hypochlorite on the permeability and structure of cervical human dentine.  Internatl. Endodon. J., 27:309-312, 1994.

Kazemi, R.B., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Assessment of marginal stability and permeability of an interim restorative endodontic material.  Oral Surg., 78:788-796, 1994.

Rutherford, R.B., Spångberg, L., Tucker, M., Rueger, D., and Charette, M.:  The Time-Course of Reparative Dentine Formation in Monkeys by Recombinant Human Osteogenic Protein-1.  Arch. Oral Biol. 39:833-838, 1994.

Buckley, M., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  The prevalence and technical quality of endodontic treatment in an American population.  Oral Surg., 79:92-100, 1995.

Kazemi, R.B., Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.:  The endodontic file is a disposable instrument.  J. Endodon. 21:451-455, 1995.

Al-Nazhan, S.A., and Spångberg, L.W.:  Light and SEM observation of internal root resorption of a traumatized permanent central incisor.  Internatl. Endodon. J., 28:133-136, 1995.

Kazemi, R.B., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Effect of reduced air pressure on dye penetration in standardized voids.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path., Oral Radiol. & Endodon., 80:720-725, 1995.

Rutherford, B., Spångberg, L., Tucker, M., and Charette, M.: Effets de la protéine ostéogénique-1 (OP-1) sur la pulpe dentiare et la dentinogènese.  Le Chirurgien-Dentiste de France, No.740/741, pg 16-23, March 1995.

Kazemi, R.B., Stenman, E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Machining efficiency and wear resistance of nickel-titanium endodontic files.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path., Oral Radiol. & Endodon., 81:596-602, 1996.

Sen, B.H., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Colonization of Candida albicans on cleaned human dental hard tissues.  Arch. Oral Biol., 42:513-520, 1997.

Sen, B.H., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Growth patterns of Candida albicans in relation to radicular dentin.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path., Oral Radiol., & Endodon., 84:68-73, 1997.

Zhu,Q., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: The role of integrin $1 in human dental pulp cell adhesion on laminin and fibronectin. Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path., Oral Radiol., & Endodon., 85:314-318, 1998.

Zhu, Q., Safavi, K., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Integrin expression in human dental pulp cells and their role in cell attachment on extracellular matrix proteins.  J. Endodon., 24:641-644, 1998.

Sen, B.H., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: The antifungal effects of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in root canals.  J. Endodon., 25:235-238, 1999.

Sen, B.H., Kazemi, R.B., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Morphological effects on L929 fibroblasts of titanium tetrafluoride application.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Path., Oral Radiol., & Endodon. 86:341-346, 1998.

Zhu, Q., Safavi, K.E., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Cytotoxic evaluation of root-end filling materials in cultures of human osteoblast-like cells and periodontal ligament cells.  J. Endodon., 25:410-412, 1999.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Contemporary Endodontics.  Invited Author, Australian Endodontic Journal, 24:11-17, 1998.

Kazemi, R.B., en, B.H., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: Permeability changes of dentine treated with titanium tetrafluoride.  J. Dentistry 27:531-538, 1999.

Pissiotis, E., and Spångberg, L.: Reaction of bony tissue to implanted silver glass ionomer and a reinforced zinc oxide-eugenol cement.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol., Oral Radiol., Endod. 89:623-629, 2000.

Zhu, Q., Haglund, R., Safavi, K.E., and Spangberg, L.W.S.: Adhesion of human osteoblasts on root-end filling materials.  J. Endodon. 26:404-406, 2000.

Ki-Yon, K., Spångberg, L., Cha, B.Y., Il-Young, J., Seung-Jong, L., Chan-Young, L.: Shaping ability of three ProFile instrumentation techniques in simulated resin root canals.  J. Endodon., 26:719-723, 2000.

Jiang, J., Fouad, A.F., Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S., Zhu, Q.:  Effect of enamel matrix derivative on gene expression of primary osteoblasts.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol., Oral Radiol., Endod., 91(1): 95-100, 2001.

Jiang, J., Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S.W., Zhu, Q.: Enamel matrix derivative prolongs primary osteoblast growth.  J. Endodon., 27:110-112, 2001.

Chugal, N.M., Clive, J.M., and Spangberg, L.S.W.: A prognostic model for assessment of the outcome of endodontic treatment: Effect of biologic and diagnostic variables.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 91:342-352, 2001.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Manpower problems-revisited.  Editorial, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 90:551-552, 2000.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Evidence-Based Endodontics: The One-Visit Treatment Idea.  Editorial, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 91:617-618, 2001.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Endodontia baseada em evidências: a idéia do tratamento em sessão única (Evidence-based endodontics: the one-visit treatment idea).  Revista Brasileira de Odontologia 59:65-66, 2002.

Zamany, A., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: An effective method of inactivating chlorhexidine.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 93:617-620, 2002.

Spångberg, L.S.W., and Haapasalo, M.: Rationale and efficacy of root canal medicaments and root filling materials with emphasis on treatment outcome.  Endodontic Topics 2:35-58, 2002.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Endodontic Failures and Their Management.  MetLife Quality Resource Guide, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, NY, December 2003, and www.metlife.com, April 2003.

Saidon, J., He, J., Zhu, Q., Safavi, K., Spångberg, L.S.W.: Cell and tissue reactions to mineral trioxide aggregate and Portland cement.  Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol., Oral Radiol., Endod., 95(4):483-9, 2003.

Haglund, R., He, J., Jarvis, J., Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S.W., and Zhu, Q.: Effects of root-end filling materials on fibroblasts and macrophages in vitro.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 95:739-745, 2003.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: To Do A "Root Canal".  Australian Endodontic Journal, 29:13-16, 2003.

Chugal, N.M., Clive, J.M., and Spångberg, L.S.: Endodontic infection: Some biologic and treatment factors associated with outcome.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 96:81-90, 2003.

Zamany, A., Safavi, K., and Spångberg, L.S.W.: The effect of chlorhexidine as an endodontic disinfectant.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 96:578-581, 2003.

Jeon, I-S, Spångberg, L.S.W, Yoon, T-C., Kazemi, R.B., and Kum, K-Y: Smear layer production by 3 rotary reamers with different cutting blade designs in straight root canals.  A scanning electron microscopic study.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 96:601-607, 2003.

Bergenholtz, G., and Spångberg, L.: Controversies in Endodontics.  Crit Rev Oral Biol & Med, 15(2):99-114, 2004.

He, J., Jiang, J., Safavi, K.E., Spångberg, L.S.W., Zhu, Q.: Emdogain promotes osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and stimulates osteoprotegerin expression.  Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol, Endod, 97(2):239-45, 2004.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Traumatic Injuries and Tooth Fractures.  MetLife Quality Resource Guide, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, NY, June 2004, and www.metlife.com.

Spångberg, L.S.W.: Traumatic Dislocation of Teeth.  MetLife Quality Resource Guide, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, NY, June 2004, and www.metlife.com. http://www.metlife.com

Spångberg LS.:  Training or education?  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Jun;97(6):661_2.


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